The History of Greek Architecture Essay -- Arts

The History of Hellenic Architecture The computer architecture of ancient Greece is represented by constructs in thesanctuaries and cities of mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, southernItaly and Sicily, and the Ionian coast of Turkey. Monumental Greekarchitecture began in the archaic period, flourished through the classicaland Hellenistic periods, and saw the first of many a(prenominal) revivals during the roman print Empire. The roots of Greek architecture lie in the tradition of localBronze Age house and palaces. The following paper will disguise the basicforms of Greek architecture. One of the many types of Greek building structures was SacredArchitecture. The Greeks conceived of their gods in human form, asanthropomorphic representations of the forces and elements of the naturalworld. These gods and goddesses were worshiped with sacrifices made at an out-of-door altar. At many sanctuaries, the altar was much older than thetemple, and around sanctuaries had only an al tar. The temple designed simplyas a shelter or central office for the cult statue and as a storehouse for offerings.This shelter consisted of a cella (back wall), a pronaos (columned porch),an opisthodomus (enclosure), an antae (bronze grills securing the porches),and a colonnade that provided shelter for visitors. The earliest monumental buildings in Greek architecture were thetemples. Since these were solidly built and carefully maintained, they hadto be replaced only if destroyed. The architectural orders, Doric on themainland and Ionic in the eastern Aegean, were developed in the archaictemples, and their constant example tended to make Greek architectureconservative toward changes in design or in building technology. The Archaic period evolv... ...mples hadexterior Corinthinan columns, such as the colossal temple of Zeus Olympiusin Athens, begun in 174 BCE. In the Ionic order, Hermogenes of Prieneevolved new canons of proportion concerning the temple plan and the heigh tand spacing of columns. His writings were to a fault passed down to Romanarchitects who emulated his designs. Long after the Roman troops capturedAthens, the principles of Greek architecture continued to govern buildingdesigns in mainland Greece and in Anatolia and strongly influenced Romanarchitecture throughout the empire. Greek architecture changed and evolved over a number of years. Thecreative architecture of the Greeks led to the construction of some of thebest known buildings in history. Therefore, the Greeks advancements in thefield of architecture were not only practiced to their civilizations, butours as well. The History of Greek Architecture Essay -- ArtsThe History of Greek Architecture The architecture of ancient Greece is represented by buildings in thesanctuaries and cities of mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, southernItaly and Sicily, and the Ionian coast of Turkey. Monumental Greekarchitecture began in the archaic period, flourished thro ugh the classicaland Hellenistic periods, and saw the first of many revivals during theRoman Empire. The roots of Greek architecture lie in the tradition of localBronze Age house and palaces. The following paper will cover the basicforms of Greek architecture. One of the many types of Greek building structures was SacredArchitecture. The Greeks conceived of their gods in human form, asanthropomorphic representations of the forces and elements of the naturalworld. These gods and goddesses were worshiped with sacrifices made at anoutdoor altar. At many sanctuaries, the altar was much older than thetemple, and some sanctuaries had only an altar. The temple designed simplyas a shelter or home for the cult statue and as a storehouse for offerings.This shelter consisted of a cella (back wall), a pronaos (columned porch),an opisthodomus (enclosure), an antae (bronze grills securing the porches),and a colonnade that provided shelter for visitors. The earliest monumental buildings in G reek architecture were thetemples. Since these were solidly built and carefully maintained, they hadto be replaced only if destroyed. The architectural orders, Doric on themainland and Ionic in the eastern Aegean, were developed in the archaictemples, and their lasting example tended to make Greek architectureconservative toward changes in design or in building technology. The Archaic period evolv... ...mples hadexterior Corinthinan columns, such as the colossal temple of Zeus Olympiusin Athens, begun in 174 BCE. In the Ionic order, Hermogenes of Prieneevolved new canons of proportion concerning the temple plan and the heightand spacing of columns. His writings were also passed down to Romanarchitects who emulated his designs. Long after the Roman army capturedAthens, the principles of Greek architecture continued to govern buildingdesigns in mainland Greece and in Anatolia and strongly influenced Romanarchitecture throughout the empire. Greek architecture changed and evolved over a number of years. Thecreative architecture of the Greeks led to the construction of some of thebest known buildings in history. Therefore, the Greeks advancements in thefield of architecture were not only beneficial to their civilizations, butours as well.